Page 57 - Annonce Dergi | İzmir Özel Saint-Joseph Fransız Lisesi
P. 57

A CHESS



         PRODIGY:



         BOB FISHER





         Chess  is  a  worldwide-known  game,  its  been  around  for   Fischer made numerous lasting contributions to chess. His
         more than 1500 years. During those 1500 years, there has   book My 60 Memorable Games, is regarded as essential
         been several grand masters. Bob Fisher however, was one   reading in chess literature. In 1990s, he patented a modified
         of the greatest chess players of all time or you can say the   chess  timing  system  that  added  a  time  increment  after
         best one known to mankind.                              each move, now a standard practice in top tournament and
                                                                 match play. He also invented Fischer random moves which
         Bob  Fisher  was  born  in  March  9  1943.  He  won  8  US   were incredibly useful and pretty popular.
         Chanpionships at the young age of 14.He became a grand
         master in 1958.  In 1964 he won with a 11-0, the only
         prefect score in the whole history of the tournament.
                                                                                                    Mina Ada Kocabaş
         After an another great chess match against Tigran Petrosian,
         Fischer won the title match against Boris Spassky of the
         USSR in Iceland. Known as a Cold War  between the US
         and  USSR,  the  match  gained  more  worldwide  attention
         than any championship ever since.


         1975,    Bob  Fischer  refused  to  defend  his  title  when  an
         agreement  could  not  be  made  with  chess’s  international
         body,  over  the  conditions.  Accidentally  the  challenger
         Anatoly Karpov was named the World Champion. Fischer
         suddenly  disappeared  from  the  public  eye,  even  though
         reports of erratic behavior emerged. 1992, he reemerged
         to win an unofficial rematch against Spassky. It was held
         in Yugoslavia, which was under a United Nations watch
         at the time. His participation led to a conflict with the US
         government, which warned Fischer that his participation in
         the match would violate an executive order imposing US
         sanctions on Yugoslavia. The US government ultimately
         issued a warrant for his arrest, Fischer lived as a homeless
         man in the woods. In 2004, he was arrested in Japan and
         held for several months for using a passport that the US
         government  had  refused.  Eventually,  he  was  granted
         Icelandic  citizenship  by  a  special  act  of  the  Icelandic
         parliament, allowing him to live there until his death in
         2008.







      56
   52   53   54   55   56   57   58